I've been running marathons for ten years this year and have had my fair share of mistakes and successes. I've probably read all the do's and don'ts of running a thousand times and broken most of the rules along the way. It may be a mistake but it sure has been fun!
So I asked some friends what their do's and don'ts of running were recently to see if there were some new ones. I've compiled a ten point list, because this could go on forever. There are 5 do's and 5 don'ts. Feel free to add your own in the comments section.
Running do's
Whether you run 5k or 100 miles the points below are valid to all.
Do:
1) Get the right shoes.
Go to a shop that specialises in running. If they don't have a treadmill and cameras to video your gait (commonplace nowadays) then they should have runners with some training or an idea of what's going on.
This can save injury and heartache down the road (no pun intended) from blisters, alignment injuries and worse.
2) Progress gradually.
Nobody is superhuman. Even if your heart and lungs can progress rapidly there are areas that are slower to respond. These are the weak links that will break when you push too quickly.
Just follow a sensible program that includes cross training and rest days to ensure you give your body time to repair. Those rest days are where you'll get stronger, not the back to back sprint sessions.
3) Mix it up
Yes you should be focused on the thing that matters most to your goal, running. But running 6-7 days a week as a novice or even experienced runner can lead to overuse injuries and hold you back from reaching your potential on race day. I often find that runners smash themselves so much in training that when they reach their race their bodies and minds are too exhausted to function at 100%. By incorporating some cross training such as cycling, weight training, yoga or even climbing we can allow our bodies a form of rest, but still develop key strength in our core and develop our cardiovascular fitness. We also help to keep motivated to run and can save our energy for race day. Just try running 3-4 times a week and substituting two runs for something different. Your body and brain will thank you for it.
4) Try out new things in training
Whether it is a new running top or an energy gel, give your body a chance to test these things on your training runs. That way you can find what works for you as an individual in advance of race day, thus leaving you prepared and relaxed on the morning of your event. Listen to what other runners might be using, but don't be swayed until you've tried it a few times in training.
5) Run with others
I've found a certain enjoyment in running with others recently. It mixes it up and can provide you with an insight into new run routes and challenges. There is something in sharing the pain of a tough interval session with a friend, you certainly can't give in until it's completed! Don't get too social though if you have an event to train for though, you will find you'll run a lot slower if you are constantly chatting through those long runs.
Don't
1) Run when you are ill
It sounds obvious, but we have all gone for a run or a bike ride when we've had the start of a cold. "I'll just flush it out with a blast of the legs." No you won't. Your body is already fighting illness and now you are just stressing it even more by exercising. Let it take it's course and find the positive in working on areas that you are weak or inconsistent with. Namely core training, stretching and foam rolling ;) If you are constantly getting colds then maybe you need to look at the big picture. How hard are you pushing in work, training or another area of your life? Are you eating a balanced diet to provide your body with the nutrients it needs to repair and grow? We can't push, push, push no matter how amazing we think we are.
2) Wear crotch-less running pants
That got your attention didn't it! Wearing the right gear for your chosen activity is key. Don't get me wrong I am not a believer that the latest big name sports brand gear will make any of us faster. We may look great, but you need substance underneath that gear to run well. However running in an old pair of cargo shorts or baggy t-shirt may not be the answer either. By wearing something that is loose, comfortable and doesn't chafe in the sensitive areas you can avoid missing out on runs. Let me tell you I've had some bad chafing before and it puts you off running quicker than a broken leg. Avoid unnecessary pain and interruption to training, try out your gear on short runs first before using it on longer adventures.
3) Try anything new on race day
I know I have already said "Do try out new things in training", but I think this needs to be said too. The amount of times I have broken this rule and (luckily) got away with it is unreal. But it could go a lot worse. Imagine that you turn up to your first half marathon race. In your race expo goody bag you get some nice freebies. There's a muesli bar, some energy gels and a hat. On the morning of your race you decide to have your free muesli bar instead of your normal race breakfast, it just seems easier at 5am. You feel buzzing at the start of the race and fly off the start line, along the way you chow down on one of the free gels you got the day before. It is really sunny today, but luckily you have your new hat on to shade your eyes. Half an hour later you start to feel a bit sluggish and have a sort of gut cramp, you also feel a headache even though you are well hydrated.
Now from here it only goes downhill and you end up doing a Paula Radcliffe at the side of the road (Google it if you don't understand), you have to stop and walk because you feel terrible and the hat was tight enough to give you a headache. The rest of the race is a disaster.
We've all done it and it may seem innocuous at the time, but try it out in training, not on race day. Stick to what you have practiced week in, week out and you will be great on the day.
4) Be ignorant
This is a personal rant that I know a lot of other runners have at some stage in their lives. When you are training or racing acknowledge other runners that you pass. It is the smallest thing, but makes the biggest difference. If someone looks like they are struggling then they probably are. We may be running our own race, but that doesn't stop us considering others and say "you alright mate/sheila?" in your best faux Steve Irwin Aussie accent. If nothing else they will smile and appreciate the concern before lumbering on like a sloth on ecstasy. It could also help those out that actually need medical attention during a race. Just saying.
5) Do a Bolt at the start line
Depending on the distance of your race I am fairly certain that running like the World famous Jamaican athlete will not help you. In a marathon it is a recipe for disaster. In a 5km race it could mean giving too much too soon when you should be saving it for the final kilometre. Either way try to stay at the back of your pace group and don't be tempted to overtake everyone in the first kilometre/mile. By doing this you can follow all the people that do shoot off like a sprinter and revel in the enjoyment of cruising past them easily within the last stages of the race. It is the must so satisfying thing in a marathon let me tell you!
Righty-O! I best be off, but feel free to add more do's and don'ts in the comments below. It's a pretty long list.
Happy running!
Tom :)